Cameroon Grasslands, 20th Century, Colonial Period
This mask represents the elephant and the leopard, royal symbols of the king's power and wealth. According to Bamileke legend, the king can transform himself into either of these animals at will.
Such a mask would have been worn in a biannual dance by the king and members of the Kuosi association, an elite group of Bamileke men. Dance costumes often included luxury items such as elaborate beaded garments, feathered and sculpted headdresses, indigo-dyed royal cloths and leopard pelts.
The large ears and hanging trunk of the mask are indicative of an elephant. Kings are said to have accomplished legendary deeds while in the form of an elephant, such as moving giant trees blocking their way. The king faces similar obstacles as the leader of his people. Not only does the elephant evoke a sense of might and majesty, but their ivory tusks were a source of wealth, exchanged for beads and other goods.
The spots of the leopard are reflected in the beadwork patterns. The strength, power, speed, and cunning of the leopard are also characteristics equated with kingship.
This mask was generously donated by Richard and Barbara Faletti and is part of the Richard and Barbara Faletti Family Collection of West African Cultural Artifacts.
Learn More: Bamileke Beaded Elephant Mask (1985.16.0001)
Most of the artifacts in Featured Artifact articles are chosen to allow website visitors to explore artifacts that are not on display in the Museum's galleries. Try searching the database or exploring the Virtual Tour to find artifacts on display.