This Russian crucifix from the 19th century is an example of the ornate sculpture and imagery characteristic of the Orthodox Church.
The Orthodox crucifix differs from other Christian crucifixes because of its three tiers which represent aspects of the cross on which Jesus was crucified. The top tier symbolizes a plaque where the letters INRI were inscribed, naming Jesus as the King of the Jews. The second tier is traditionally where Jesus’ hands were nailed down.
The most distinctive aspect to this crucifix is the slanted foot rest at the bottom. Some people doubt that the foot rest was there at the time of Jesus’ crucifixion, and there are many theories as to what it represents. One is that the foot rest symbolizes God’s judgment on the two thieves that were crucified along side Jesus: the thief on his right would be going to heaven and the one on his left would end up in hell. Another perspective is that the foot rest signifies a point when Jesus lifted his right foot to absolve the sins of those who truly believe in him.
Learn More: 19th Century Russian Crucifix (1977.06.0002)
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